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Comments on the paper of Gay et al. (2006) Seafloor facies related to upward methane flux within a Giant Pockmark of the Lower Congo Basin. Marine Geology 226 : 81-95 ArchiMer
Olu, Karine.
The paper by Gay et al. describes a giant pockmark on the basis of geological and biological data collected during ROV dives. The description of seep communities based on a transect across the pockmark includes some mistakes. Part of the description of the fauna is attributed to Olu-Le Roy et al. (2003) and includes data that have not been presented in this oral communication. An "evolutive model" is proposed, based on these data and on an incorrect interpretation of symbiotic species requirements (classification of methane vs sulfide dependent species). In this note, I would like to point out the mistakes of this paper and express why their model cannot be used to describe the reality of the seabed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: BIOZAIRE; ZAIANGO; Palaeochannel; Hydrates; Chemosynthesis; Seafloor facies; Fluid migration; Pockmark.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2276.pdf
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Diversity of symbioses between chemosynthetic bacteria and metazoans at the Guiness cold seep site (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa) ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Rodrigues, Clara F.; Leger, Nelly; Szafranski, Kamil; Decker, Carole; Olu, Karine; Gaudron, Sylvie M..
Fauna from deep-sea cold seeps worldwide is dominated by chemosymbiotic metazoans. Recently, investigation of new sites in the Gulf of Guinea yielded numerous new species for which symbiosis was strongly suspected. In this study, symbioses are characterized in five seep-specialist metazoans recently collected from the Guiness site located at ∼600 m depth. Four bivalve and one annelid species belonging to families previously documented to harbor chemosynthetic bacteria were investigated using bacterial marker gene sequencing, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and stable isotope analyses. Results support that all five species display chemosynthetic, sulfur-oxidizing γ-proteobacteria. Bacteria are abundant in the gills of bivalves, and in the trophosome of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acharax; Calyptogena; Chemosynthesis; Cold seeps; Elenaconcha; Gulf of Guinea; Lamellibrachia; Symbiosis; Thyasira.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24418/22432.pdf
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Ecosystemes benthiques profonds et chimiosynthese bacterienne: Sources hydrothermales et suintements ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien.
Hydrothermal communities of various species compositions have been described from the eastern and western Pacific and Atlantic. Brine and cold seeps and hydrocarbon seepages have been found off Florida, off the Oregon and Japanese subduction systems, on the Laurentian Fan, near Barbados, and off Louisiana. Biomasses range from 10 to 70 kg/m super(2), fresh weight. Basic microdistribution of species groups in aureoles centered around hydrothermal vents reveals different levels of adaptation to harsh physico-chemical conditions. Two groups of primary producers can be recognized: a highly efficient cool water group with large vestimentiferan tube worms and bivalves, and alvinellid polychaetes adapted to hot waters. Both groups are exploited by specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Polychaeta; Bacteria; Symbionts; Biosynthesis; Chemosynthesis; Food webs; Biomass; Hydrocarbons; Ecosystems; Hydrothermal springs; Seepages; Brines; Benthic environment; Benthos.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1171.pdf
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Interactions of deep-sea vent invertebrates with their environment: The case of Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Schmidt, Caroline; Le Bris, Nadine; Gaill, F.
The vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata thrives around many hydrothermal vent sites along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), where it aggregates into dense swarms. In contrast to hydrothermal vent fields at the East Pacific Rise (EPR), where the biomass is dominated by tubeworms, clams, and mussels, this shrimp is one of the major animal species at MAR vents. These animals are found in the dynamic mixing interface between cold oxygenated seawater and hot, reduced hydrothermal vent fluid. The adaptation of this shrimp to the hostile deep-sea hydrothermal environment and its survival strategy has been investigated since their discovery at the TAG site in the late 1980s. Rimicaris exoculata is now known to colonize black smoker complexes along the MAR in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extreme environments; Microorganisms; Chemosynthesis; Biomineralization; Symbiosis; Deep sea; Hydrothermal vents; Mid Atlantic Ridge; Shrimp.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3925.pdf
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Seafloor facies related to upward methane flux within a Giant Pockmark of the Lower Congo Basin ArchiMer
Gay, Aurelien; Lopez, M; Ondreas, Helene; Charlou, Jean-luc; Sermondadaz, G; Cochonat, Pierre.
The origin of the cold fluid venting from a Giant Pockmark within the Lower Congo Basin has been elucidated based upon results of precise mapping, submersible dives, gravity coring and isotopic analyses realized under a TOTAL-IFREMER cooperative project (ZAIANGO and BIOZAIRE projects). During four dives of the IFREMER ROV-Victor 6000, the bottom was filmed, hard and soft samples were lifted from the sediment, and water samples were collected with a CTD-rosette system. The detailed dip map shows that the 800 in wide Giant Pockmark is a composite feature due to the coalescence of multiple 100 in wide depressions that displays a broad range of biological, mineralogical and chemical features on the seafloor, leading to a seafloor anomaly recorded on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: BIOZAIRE; ZAIANGO; Palaeochannel; Hydrates; Chemosynthesis; Seafloor facies; Fluid migration; Pockmark.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1114.pdf
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Trophic structure and chemosynthesis contributions to heterotrophic fauna inhabiting an abyssal whale carcass ArchiMer
Alfaro-lucas, Joan Manel; Shimabukuro, Mauricio; Ogata, Isabella, V; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Sumida, Paulo Y. G..
The trophic structure and role of chemosynthesis remain unexplored in deep-sea whale-fall communities in areas other than the California margin. This gap limits the understanding of these communities and their ecological relationships with other chemosynthetic ecosystems, such as vents and seeps. Here, we studied 3 different whale skeleton microhabitats with hypothesized high, intermediate and low reducing conditions as well as the sediments surrounding an abyssal whale fall (4204 m depth, SW Atlantic Ocean). We analyzed trophic structures (δ13C and δ15N) and the contribution of chemosynthetically derived carbon to heterotrophic species. The high and intermediate reducing microhabitats harbored food webs dominated by consumers of chemosynthetic production,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep sea; Whale fall; Trophic structure; Chemosynthesis; Osedax.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55342/56853.pdf
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